Benefits 101

Understanding a few common benefits terms can make it easier to compare your options and use your benefits. The definitions below provide a general overview. Refer to your plan documents for details about how each term applies to your specific coverage.

Understanding Your Costs

Premium

The amount you pay for your benefits coverage. Your portion of the premium is generally deducted from your paycheck.

Deductible

The amount you pay for covered services before your plan begins sharing the cost. Some services may be covered before you meet your deductible.

Copay

A fixed amount you pay for a covered service, such as a doctor’s visit or prescription. The amount may vary depending on the service.

Coinsurance

The percentage of the cost you pay for a covered service after meeting your deductible. Your plan pays the remaining covered percentage.

Out-of-Pocket Maximum

The most you will pay for covered, in-network services during a plan year. After you reach this amount, the plan generally pays 100% of additional covered, in-network expenses for the remainder of the plan year. Premiums and non-covered services generally do not count toward this maximum.

Using Your Medical Plan

In-Network Provider

A doctor, facility, or other health care provider that has contracted with your plan. Using in-network providers generally helps you pay less for care.

Out-of-Network Provider

A provider that does not participate in your plan’s network. Care received out of network may cost more or may not be covered, depending on your plan.

Preventive Care

Routine care intended to help prevent or detect health concerns, such as annual physicals, certain screenings, and immunizations. Eligible preventive care is generally covered at 100% when you use an in-network provider.

Prior Authorization

Approval that may be required from your insurance carrier before you receive certain services, procedures, or medications. Prior authorization does not guarantee that a service will be covered.

Explanation of Benefits (EOB)

A statement from your insurance carrier explaining how a claim was processed. It shows what the provider charged, what the plan paid, and what you may owe. An EOB is not a bill.

Accounts That Help You Pay for Care

Health Savings Account (HSA)

A tax-advantaged account available to employees enrolled in an eligible high-deductible health plan. HSA funds can be used for eligible health care expenses and generally remain in your account from year to year.

Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

A tax-advantaged account that allows you to set aside money from your paycheck to pay for eligible expenses. Different types of FSAs may cover health care or dependent care expenses. Rules and deadlines apply to the use of FSA funds.

Making Changes to Your Benefits

When You Can Make Changes

In most cases, you can elect or change your benefits when you are first eligible or during Open Enrollment. You may also be able to make certain changes during the year if you experience a qualifying life event and submit your requested change within the required timeframe.

Visit the Life Events page for additional information.

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